E like me kā mākou i ʻike ai a hiki i kēia manawa, he hana koʻikoʻi ka ʻenehana Filtration i nā ʻano he nui o ko mākou ola a me ka ʻoihana, e hoʻopilikia i nā mea āpau mai ka lewa a mākou e hanu ai i ka wai a mākou e inu ai a me nā huahana a mākou e hoʻohana ai.He kaʻina hana ia e hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā ʻāpana i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai kahi wai (gas a i ʻole ka wai) ma o ka hele ʻana i loko o kahi pale porous i kapa ʻia he kānana.
He mea nui ka kānana no nā kumu like ʻole:
* Hoʻomaʻemaʻe:
Ka wehe ʻana i nā mea haumia mai nā wai a me nā kinoea, e palekana no ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaʻina hana like ʻole.
* Palekana:
Kāohi i nā mea ʻino mai ke komo ʻana i nā lako a me nā ʻōnaehana koʻikoʻi, e hōʻoia ana i kā lākou hana pono a hoʻonui i ko lākou ola.
* Palekana kaiapuni:
Wehe i nā mea haumia mai ka ea a me ka wai, e hāʻawi ana i nā kaiapuni maʻemaʻe.
* Hoʻihoʻi waiwai:
Hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea waiwai mai nā wai, hiki ke hoʻohana hou a hōʻemi i ka ʻōpala.
* Ka maikaʻi o ka huahana:
E hōʻoia i nā huahana e hoʻokō i nā kūlana maʻemaʻe a me ka maopopo.
Ma ke ʻano o ka ʻenehana kānana, ʻo kā mākou mea nui e nānā i nā kikowaena ʻelua:kinoea a me ka wai.
Eia nō naʻe, he mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana ʻaʻole like nā kinoea a me nā wai a pau, a no laila, pono lākou i nā ʻano kānana i hoʻopili ʻia.
e hōʻoia i ka maʻemaʻe a me ka maikaʻi.ʻO kēia ʻano hana i hoʻopili ʻia ke kī i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kinoea a i ʻole ka wai maikaʻi loa no ka wā e hiki mai ana
hana hana.
Ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā ʻenehana kānana kikoʻī no nā ʻano kinoea a me nā wai, hiki iā mākou ke hana nui
hoʻonui i ka pono a me ka pono o kā mākou hana hana.
Hoʻopili kinoea
ʻO ka kānana kinoea ke kaʻina o ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻāpana makemake ʻole a me nā mea haumia mai kahi kahawai kinoea.He kuleana koʻikoʻi ia i nā noi like ʻole e like me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ea, ka hoʻoili kinoea ʻenehana, a me ka pale ʻana i nā mea pili.Eia kekahi o nā ʻano nui o nā ʻenehana kānana kinoea:
1. Nā kānana mīkini:
Hoʻopili kēia mau kānana i nā ʻāpana ma muli o ko lākou nui.Hoʻohana maʻamau lākou i kahi mesh a i ʻole membrane me nā pores i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā ʻāpana e wehe ʻia.I ka hele ʻana o ke kinoea i loko o ka kānana, paʻa nā ʻāpana ma ka ʻili o ka membrane.
Nā ʻano kānana mīkini:
* Nā kānana hohonu: He ʻano mānoanoa kēia, ʻo ka fibrous e pahele ana i nā ʻāpana i loko o ko lākou mau papa.He kūpono lākou no ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻāpana nui akā hiki ke hāʻule i ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe.
* Nā kānana membrane: He membrane lahilahi a porous kēia e hiki ai i nā molekele kinoea ke hele i loko o ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻāpana nui.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā kānana hohonu a loaʻa ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
2. Nā kānana Adsorption:
Hoʻohana kēia mau kānana i nā mea e like me ka carbon activated e paʻa i nā molekala.ʻO ka mea adsorbent he wahi ākea nui me nā pores e huki a paʻa i nā molekala kinoea.I ka hele ʻana o ke kinoea i loko o ka kānana, hoʻopili ʻia nā molekala i makemake ʻole ʻia ma luna o ka ʻili o ka adsorbent.
Nā ʻano kānana Adsorption:
* Nā kānana kalapona i hoʻāla ʻia: ʻO kēia nā ʻano kānana adsorption maʻamau.ʻO ke kalapona hoʻōla ʻia he mea porous loa e hiki ke hoʻopili i kahi ākea o nā kinoea.
* Nā kānana kānana Molecular: Hoʻohana kēia i nā mea zeolite e koho i nā molekole kikoʻī.
3. Nā kānana kemika:
Hoʻohana kēia mau kānana i nā mea reactive e hoʻopau i nā kinoea ʻino.Hoʻololi ka hopena kemika i ka
kinoea ʻino i loko o kahi huahana ʻino ʻole i hiki ke hoʻokuʻu pono ʻia a hoʻolei ʻia paha.
Nā ʻano kānana kemika:
* Nā kānana scrubber: Hoʻohana kēia i kahi ʻano wai e hoʻomoʻa a hana pū me ke kinoea makemake ʻole.
* Nā kānana Chemisorption: Hoʻohana kēia i nā mea paʻa e hana a hoʻoneʻe i ke kinoea makemake ʻole.
Nā noi no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kinoea:
* Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea: Wehe i ka lepo, allergens, a me nā mea haumia mai ka ea o loko a me waho.
* Hoʻoponopono kinoea ʻenehana: Hoʻokaʻawale i nā haumia mai ka ʻaila a me ke kinoea e hana i nā wahie maʻemaʻe.
* Ka pale ʻana i nā mea hana koʻikoʻi: Kaohi ʻana i nā mea pōʻino mai ke komo ʻana i nā mea hana maʻalahi.
* Nā noi lāʻau: Hāʻawi i ka ea maʻemaʻe no nā kaʻina hana lapaʻau.
* Palekana kaiapuni: Wehe i nā mea haumia mai nā hoʻokuʻu ʻoihana.
ʻO ke koho ʻana i ka ʻenehana kānana kinoea kūpono e pili ana i nā kumu he nui, me:
* Ka nui a me ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana e wehe ʻia
* Ka pae i makemake ʻia o ka maʻemaʻe
* Ka holo o ke kinoea
* ʻO ke kumukūʻai a me ka paʻakikī o ke kaʻina hana
He mea nui e kūkākūkā me kahi loea kānana kūpono e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano kānana maikaʻi loa no kāu mau pono kikoʻī.
Kānāwai wai
ʻO ka kānana wai ke kaʻina o ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻāpana makemake ʻole a me nā mea haumia mai kahi kahawai wai.Pono ia no nā noi like ʻole, me ka mālama ʻana i ka wai, ka hana kemika, a me ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka mea inu.Eia kekahi o nā ʻano nui o nā ʻenehana kānana wai:
1. Nā kānana ʻili:
Hoʻopili kēia mau kānana i nā ʻāpana ma luna o ka ʻili o ka mea kānana.Hoʻohana maʻamau lākou i kahi mesh a i ʻole pale me nā pores i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā ʻāpana e wehe ʻia.I ka hele ʻana o ka wai i ka kānana, paʻa nā ʻāpana ma ka ʻili o ka pale.
Nā ʻano o nā kānana ʻili:
* Nā kānana pale:ʻO kēia nā ʻano kānana maʻalahi loa.Hana ʻia lākou me ka ʻupena metala me nā puka ākea e hiki ai i ka wai ke hele i loko akā liʻiliʻi e paʻa i nā ʻāpana nui.
* Nā kānana pahu pahu:Loaʻa i kēia mau mea kānana i hana ʻia me ka pepa, ka lole, a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe.Loaʻa iā lākou ma nā ʻano nui o ka pore e wehe i nā ʻāpana like ʻole.
2. Nā kānana hohonu:
Hoʻopili kēia mau kānana i nā ʻāpana i loko o ka matrix o ka mea kānana.Hana ʻia lākou me nā mea mānoanoa, fibrous e paʻa ana i nā ʻāpana i loko o ko lākou mau papa.Pono nā kānana hohonu no ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi akā hiki ke loaʻa kahi hāʻule kaomi kiʻekiʻe.
Nā ʻano kānana hohonu:
* Nā kānana hohonu:Hana ʻia kēia me nā mea e like me cellulose, nā aniani aniani, a i ʻole nā mea synthetic.
He kūpono lākou no ka wehe ʻana i ka nui o nā ʻāpana nui, me ka bacteria a me nā maʻi.
* Nā kānana ʻeha:Hana ʻia kēia ma ka wili ʻana i kahi mea fibrous a puni kahi kiko.
Loaʻa iā lākou ma nā ʻano nui a me nā nui pore.
3. Nā kānana Membrane:
Hoʻohana kēia mau kānana i nā membrane lahilahi me nā nui pore kikoʻī e ʻae wale i nā molekala liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā pores e hele i loko.Maikaʻi lākou no ka wehe ʻana i nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, me ka bacteria, nā maʻi maʻi, a me nā molekole i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.
Nā ʻano o nā kānana membrane:
* Microfiltration:He 0.1 a 10 microns ka nui o kēia mau membrane a hoʻohana ʻia no ka wehe ʻana i nā maʻi bacteria, parasites, a me nā mea nui ʻē aʻe.
* Ultrafiltration:He 0.01 a 0.1 microns ka nui o kēia mau membrane a hoʻohana ʻia e wehe i nā maʻi maʻi, nā protein, a me nā mea liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe.
* Nanofiltration:Loaʻa kēia mau membrane i ka nui pore o 0.001 a 0.01 microns a hoʻohana ʻia no ka wehe ʻana i nā molekala i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e like me nā paʻakai a me nā kō.
* Reverse osmosis:Loaʻa i kēia mau membrane ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā kānana membrane āpau (0.0001 microns) a hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻoneʻe i nā molekole i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia mai ka wai.
Nā noi no ka hoʻoheheʻe wai:
* Hoʻomaʻamaʻa wai: Wehe i nā haumia mai ka wai inu, mālama wai ʻino.
* Hoʻoponopono kemika: Hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe, nā huahana, a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe i ka wā o nā hopena kemika.
* ʻOihana meaʻai a me nā mea inu: Hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā mea inu, wehe i nā mea paʻa mai nā aila, a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻāpana i ka hana ʻai.
* Hana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau: Ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā huahana olaola.
* ʻO ka ʻaila a me ka hana kinoea: Hoʻokaʻawale i ka wai a me nā mea haumia ʻē aʻe mai ka aila a me ke kinoea.
ʻO ke koho ʻana i ka ʻenehana kānana wai kūpono e pili ana i nā kumu he nui, me:
* Ka nui a me ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana e wehe ʻia
* Ka pae i makemake ʻia o ka maʻemaʻe
* Ka kahe o ka wai
* ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike kemika o ka wai a me ka mea kānana
* ʻO ke kumukūʻai a me ka paʻakikī o ke kaʻina hana
No laila He mea nui e kūkākūkā me kahi loea kānana kūpono e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano kānana maikaʻi loa no kāu mau pono kikoʻī.
Nā Kinoea Kūikawā a me nā Waiwai Kūikawā
ʻO ka kānana ʻana i nā kinoea kūikawā a me nā wai e hāʻawi i nā luʻi kūʻokoʻa ma muli o ko lākou mau waiwai weliweli,
nā koi hoʻomaʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe, a i ʻole nā haku paʻakikī.Eia ka wehewehe ʻana o nā pilikia a me nā hoʻonā e pili ana:
Nā pilikia:
* ʻO nā kinoea a me nā wai hoʻoheheʻe ʻia:Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hōʻino i nā mea kānana kuʻuna, e koi ana i nā mea kūikawā e like me Hastelloy a i ʻole PTFE.
* Nā koi hoʻomaʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe:I nā ʻoihana e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā semiconductor, hiki i nā mea haumia ke hoʻopili nui i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana.
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pae maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe e pono ai nā ʻano kānana paʻa.
* Nā haku mele paʻakikī:He nui nā ʻāpana o kekahi mau wai me nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā waiwai, e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me ka kānana.
Nā pane:
* Mea kūikawā:Hiki i nā kānana i hana ʻia me nā mea ʻino e like me nā ʻāpana metala, nā polymers e like me PTFE (Teflon), a i ʻole nā ceramics hiki ke kū i nā kemika koʻikoʻi a me nā kaiapuni koʻikoʻi.
* Nā ʻano kānana koʻikoʻi:Hiki i nā ʻenehana like multi-stage kānana, ultrafiltration, a me ka nanofiltration ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻemaʻe ma o ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a me nā mea haumia.
* Nā hoʻolālā kānana kiʻekiʻe:Hiki i nā kānana membrane me ka nui o ka pore kūpono a i ʻole nā pahu pahu i hana ʻia e koho koho i nā mea kikoʻī e pili ana i ko lākou nui a me nā waiwai.
* Ka mālama ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana:ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ka manawa maoli o ke kaomi, kahe kahe, a me nā pae maʻemaʻe e kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hana maikaʻi loa a me ka hana ʻana i ka manawa inā loaʻa kekahi deviations.
* Adsorption a me ka kānana kemika:I nā hihia e pono ai ka hoʻokaʻawale paʻakikī, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻenehana hou e like me adsorption me ka carbon activated a i ʻole nā kānana kemika e wehe i nā mea haumia.
Nā ʻenehana kānana kiʻekiʻe:
* Kromatography kinoea:Hoʻokaʻawale a ʻike i nā ʻāpana volatile i nā hui kinoea me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kolamu i hoʻopiha ʻia me kahi mea adsorbent kūikawā.
* Kiʻekiʻe-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC):Hoʻohana i ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana i loko o ka wai e pili ana i kā lākou pilina me kahi pae paʻa.
* ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka membrane:Hoʻohana i nā membrane e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana e pili ana i ko lākou volatility, e ʻae ai i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka ikehu o nā wai maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe.
* Ka ua Electrostatic:Hoʻohana i ke kahua uila no ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā ʻāpana, e huki iā lākou e hōʻiliʻili i nā papa a hoʻoneʻe maikaʻi iā lākou mai ke kahawai kinoea.
Nā laʻana o nā kinoea kūikawā a me nā wai:
* ʻAikika Hydrofluoric:Kiʻekiʻe corrosive, koi kūikawā PTFE kānana.
* Nā mea hana kemika semiconductor:Pono ka maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe loa, pono ka kānana multi-stage me ka nānā pono.
* Nā lāʻau lapaʻau biopharmaceutical:Pilikino i nā haumia a koi aku i nā kānana kūikawā no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
* Nā kinoea ʻawaʻawa:Pono nā kānana kūikawā a me nā kaʻina hana e hōʻoia i ka palekana.
Mea nui:
He mea koʻikoʻi ka kānana pono ʻana i nā kinoea kūikawā a me nā wai no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka palekana, ka maikaʻi, a me ka hana ʻana o nā kaʻina hana like ʻole ma nā ʻoihana.Hiki i ka kānana pono ʻole ke alakaʻi i ka haumia o ka huahana, ka pōʻino o nā lako, nā pōʻino palekana, a me nā pōʻino o ke kaiapuni.
Kiekie Kiekie a me High Pressure kinoea kānana
ʻO ka kānana kinoea kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe (HTHP) he mau pilikia kūʻokoʻa ma muli o nā kūlana koʻikoʻi e koi ai i ka hoʻolālā kūikawā a me nā noʻonoʻo waiwai.Eia ka wehewehe ʻana o nā mea nui:
Nā manaʻo hoʻolālā:
* Paʻi paʻi:Pono nā hale kānana a me nā mea e kū i ke kaomi nui me ka ʻole o ka deformation a i ʻole nahā.
* Hoʻomanawanui wela:Pono nā mea waiwai e mālama i ko lākou ikaika a me ka pololei i nā wela kiʻekiʻe me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻole a hoʻohaʻahaʻa paha.
* Kūleʻa ʻino:Pono nā ʻāpana kānana e pale i ka ʻino mai ke kinoea kikoʻī e kānana ʻia.
* Ka holo pono:Pono ka hoʻolālā e hōʻemi i ka hāʻule kaomi ʻoiai e mālama ana i ka pono kānana kiʻekiʻe.
* Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka hana hou ʻana:Pono kekahi mau kānana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a i ʻole ka hana hou ʻana no ka mālama ʻana i ka hana, a pono ke hoʻolālā i kēia mau kaʻina hana.
Nā Manaʻo Mea:
* Nā ʻāpana metala:ʻO ke kila kila, Hastelloy, a me Inconel nā koho maʻamau ma muli o ko lākou ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ke kūpaʻa wela, a me ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion.
* ʻO nā seramika:ʻO ka alumina, ka zirconia, a me ka silicon carbide he mea kūpono ia no nā wela kiʻekiʻe loa a hāʻawi i ke kūpaʻa kemika maikaʻi loa.
* Nā pulu aniani:Hāʻawi nā pulu aniani Borosilicate i ke kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe a me ka maikaʻi kānana maikaʻi.
* Nā polimer kūikawā:Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka PTFE a me nā polymers hana kiʻekiʻe no nā noi kikoʻī e koi ana i ke kūpaʻa kemika a me ka maʻalahi.
Nā ʻenehana hou:
Ua puka mai kekahi mau ʻenehana hou e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia o ka kānana kinoea HTHP:
* Nā mea kānana seramika:Hāʻawi kēia mau mea i ke kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe (a hiki i 1800 ° C) a hiki ke hoʻolālā ʻia me nā nui pore kikoʻī e hoʻokō i ka hana kānana makemake.
* Nā kānana metala sintered:Hana ʻia me nā pauka metala porous, hāʻawi kēia mau kānana i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ka pale wela maikaʻi, a hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia a hoʻoponopono hou ʻia.
* Nā kānana hoʻomaʻemaʻe ponoʻī:Hoʻopili kēia mau mea hana e like me ka pulsing hope a i ʻole ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ke kahe e hoʻoneʻe aunoa i nā mea haumia i hōʻiliʻili ʻia, e hōʻemi ana i nā pono mālama.
* Nā kānana membrane:Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā membrane kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe me nā nui pore kūpono no ka kānana kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻāpana kinoea kikoʻī.
Nā laʻana o nā kānana HTHP:
- Nā kānana metala i hoʻopaʻa ʻia: kānana metala i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no nā kinoea HTHP
- Nā mea kānana keramika:
- Nā kānana membrane wela kiʻekiʻe:
Nā noi:
He mea koʻikoʻi ka kānana kinoea HTHP i nā ʻoihana like ʻole:
* Hana mana:Ka wehe ʻana i nā mea ʻala mai loko mai o ka ea turbine kinoea e pale i nā turbine a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono.
* Hoʻoponopono kemika:Ke kānana ʻana i nā kinoea wela a me nā mahu i nā hopena kemika e wehe i nā haumia a hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana.
* ʻOihana Petrochemical:Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā mea i loko o nā kahawai kinoea mai ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka hana ʻana.
* ʻOihana kila a metala:Ke kānana ʻana i nā kinoea wela wela mai nā umu ahi a me nā insinerators e hoʻomalu i ka haumia ea.
* Aerospace:Ka pale ʻana i nā mea hana maʻalahi mai ka lepo a me nā mea haumia i nā wahi wela kiʻekiʻe.
Ka hopena:
ʻO ka kānana kinoea kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe e pono ai ka hoʻolālā a me ke koho ʻana i nā mea hana e hōʻoia i ka hana palekana a maikaʻi.
Ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā pilikia a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana holomua, hiki i nā ʻoihana ke kānana pono i nā kinoea HTHP no nā noi like ʻole,
hāʻawi i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana, ka pale ʻana i ke kaiapuni, a me ka palekana hana.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka wai wai kānana
ʻO nā wai wela kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe (HTHP) e hāʻawi i nā pilikia kūʻokoʻa no ka kānana ma muli o nā kūlana koʻikoʻi e hiki ke hoʻopilikia nui i ke kaʻina hana.Eia ka wehewehe ʻana i nā pilikia nui a me nā hoʻonā:
Nā pilikia:
* Hoʻololi ka viscosity:Ke piʻi aʻe ka mahana, e emi ana ka viscosity o nā wai, e maʻalahi i kekahi mau mea haumia e hele i loko o ka kānana.
* Hoʻonui wela:Hoʻonui ʻia ka wai a me nā ʻāpana kānana ma nā ʻano like ʻole ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka mahana, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana kānana a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana.
* Nā hopena kaomi:Hiki i ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻopili i ka media kānana, e hōʻemi ana i kona porosity a me ka pono kānana.Eia kekahi, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoikaika i ka hale kānana a me nā sila, e alakaʻi ana i nā hemahema.
* Hoʻohālikelike kemika:Hiki i nā wela kiʻekiʻe a me nā kaomi ke hoʻonui i ka reactivity kemika o ka wai, e koi ana i nā mea kūikawā no ka kānana e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i kona kūpaʻa a pale i ka haumia.
* ʻAiʻino:ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wela, ke kaomi, a me nā wai hiki ke hoʻomāinoino i ka ʻino o nā ʻāpana kānana, e hōʻemi ana i ko lākou ola a hoʻololi i kā lākou hana.
Nā ʻenehana a me nā ʻenehana:
No ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia mau pilikia, hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau hoʻonā a me nā ʻenehana i ka kānana wai wai HTHP:
* Media kānana kūikawā:Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea pale wela kiʻekiʻe e like me ke kila kila, ka pauka metala sintered, a me nā fiber ceramic e kū i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi.
* Ka kānana ʻana i nā pae he nui:ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kānana lehulehu me nā nui pore ʻokoʻa hiki ke hoʻoponopono i nā ʻāpana ʻāpana like ʻole a hoʻokō i ka pono holoʻokoʻa kiʻekiʻe.
* Hoʻomalu wela:ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi mahana paʻa i loko o ke kaʻina kānana e kōkua i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i nā hopena o ka hoʻonui wela a me nā loli viscosity.
* Nā hale paʻi paʻa:ʻO nā hale paʻa paʻa i hana ʻia me nā mea ikaika kiʻekiʻe e like me ke kila kila a i ʻole ka titanium i hoʻolālā ʻia e kū i ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe a pale i ka leak.
* ʻO nā sila kūʻē kemika:Hoʻohana ʻia nā sila kūikawā i hana ʻia i nā mea like ʻo Teflon a i ʻole Viton e hōʻoia i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka wai kikoʻī a pale i nā leaks ʻoiai i nā wela kiʻekiʻe a me nā kaomi.
* Nā kānana hoʻomaʻemaʻe ponoʻī:Hoʻopili kēia mau mea hana e like me ka pulsing hope a i ʻole ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana e hoʻoneʻe i nā mea haumia i hōʻiliʻili ʻia, e hōʻemi ana i nā pono mālama a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hana mau.
Nā laʻana o nā kānana wai HTHP:
* Nā kānana metala i hoʻopaʻa ʻia:
* Nā mea kānana seramika:
* Nā kānana mesh mesh:
* Nā kānana membrane wela kiʻekiʻe:
Nā noi:
He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka kānana wai HTHP i nā ʻoihana like ʻole:
* Hoʻoponopono kemika:Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻāpana i nā hopena kemika, kānana ʻana i nā mea paʻa a me nā haumia.
* ʻOihana Petrochemical:Ka hana ʻana i ka ʻaila ʻaila a me ke kinoea maoli, kānana ʻana i nā mea haumia ma mua o ka hana hou ʻana.
* Hana mana:Ke kānana ʻana i ka mahu a me ka wai i loko o nā paila a me nā turbines e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono a pale i ka pōʻino o nā mea hana.
* ʻOihana kila a metala:Ke kānana ʻana i nā metala i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a me nā huila e wehe i nā haumia a loaʻa nā waiwai i makemake ʻia.
* ʻOihana meaʻai a mea inu:ʻO ka sterilizing wai a me ka wehe ʻana i nā mea haumia e hōʻoia i ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi o ka huahana.
Ka hopena:
ʻO ka kānana ʻana i nā wai wela kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe e pono ai ka ʻenehana kūikawā a me ka noʻonoʻo pono i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi e pili ana.Ma ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hoʻonā kūpono a me nā ʻenehana, hiki ke hoʻokō pono ʻia ka kānana HTHP i nā ʻoihana like ʻole, e hōʻoia ana i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana, palekana, a me ka hana pono.
A i ka hopena, papa inoa mākou i kekahi kinoea kūikawā a me ka wai e pono ai e hana i ka kānana
ʻO nā kinoea kūikawā a me nā wai e pono ai ke kānana i ka hana ʻoihana
Nā kinoea kūikawā:
* ʻAka Hydrofluoric (HF): He mea ʻino loa i ka hapa nui o nā mea, e koi ana i nā kānana kūikawā i hana ʻia me Teflon (PTFE) a i ʻole nā polymers kūʻē.
* Silane (SiH4): Hiki ke ahi a me ka pyrophoric, e koi ana i nā kaʻina hana kūikawā a me nā kānana i hoʻolālāʻia no ka hana palekana.
* ʻO Chlorine (Cl2): ʻO ka mea ʻawaʻawa a me ka corrosive, e koi ana i nā mea kūikawā e like me Hastelloy a i ʻole Inconel no nā kānana a me nā lako hana.
* Ammonia (NH3): ʻAʻohe a me ka ʻino, pono nā kānana i hana ʻia me ke kila kila a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe.
* Hydrogen sulfide (H2S): He mea ʻawaʻawa a hiki ke puhi ʻia, e koi ana i nā kānana kūikawā a me ka mālama palekana.
* Sulfur dioxide (SO2): He mea ʻino a ʻawaʻawa, pono nā kānana i hana ʻia me ke kila kila a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Nā wai kūikawā:
* Kemika maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe: Hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻoihana semiconductor a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e koi ana i nā pae maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe loa a me nā kānana kūikawā e like me nā kānana membrane a i ʻole nā ʻōnaehana kānana multi-stage.
* Biopharmaceuticals: Hoʻopili i nā haumia a koi i nā kānana kūikawā i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana.
* Nā metala i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a me nā huila: ʻO nā wela kiʻekiʻe a me ka hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia e koi i nā kānana kūikawā i hana ʻia me nā mea refractory e like me ka ceramics a i ʻole nā mea wela wela.
* Nā paʻakai i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia: ʻino loa a koi aku i nā mea kūikawā e like me Hastelloy a i ʻole Inconel no nā kānana a me nā lako hana.
* ʻO nā slurries a me nā paʻi: ʻO ka viscosity kiʻekiʻe a me ke ʻano abrasive e koi i nā hoʻolālā kānana kikoʻī a me nā mea pono e hōʻoia i ka kānana maikaʻi ʻana a pale aku i ka pipili.
* ʻO nā wai ʻawaʻawa a weliweli: E koi i nā kaʻina hana kūikawā a me nā kānana i hoʻolālā ʻia e pale i ka leak a me ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea ʻino.
'Ōlelo Aʻo: ʻAʻole kēia he papa inoa piha, a ʻo ke ʻano kikoʻī o ke kinoea kūikawā a i ʻole ka wai e koi ana i ka kānana e hilinaʻi ʻia ma ke kaʻina hana ʻenehana kikoʻī.
Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi papahana hoʻomaʻemaʻe kinoea a i ʻole ka wai?
Hoʻomaopopo ʻo HENGKO he ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia kānana kānana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lawelawe ʻana i nā kinoea a me nā wai kūikawā.ʻO kā mākou akamai i ka hana ʻana i nā kānana e hoʻokō i nā pono kikoʻī e hoʻokaʻawale iā mākou i ka ʻoihana.Inā makemake ʻoe i nā hoʻoponopono kānana kūikawā, eia mākou e kōkua.Inā paha no kahi noi kū hoʻokahi a i ʻole kahi kaiapuni paʻakikī, ua lako kā mākou hui e hoʻolālā a hana i nā kānana i kūpono i kāu mau koi.
Mai ʻae i nā pilikia kānana e hoʻolohi iā ʻoe.E kelepona mai iā mākou no nā lawelawe OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) i kūpono i nā pono kikoʻī o kāu papahana.
E kelepona iā mākou i kēia lā maka@hengko.com e kūkākūkā i kāu papahana a pehea e hiki ai iā mākou ke kōkua i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kāu mau manaʻo.Paʻa mākou i ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka kānana kiʻekiʻe, hoʻopilikino ʻia
nā hāʻina e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokō i nā hopena maikaʻi loa.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-08-2023
