E like me kā mākou i ʻike ai a hiki i kēia manawa, he hana koʻikoʻi ka ʻenehana Filtration i nā ʻano he nui o ko mākou ola a me ka ʻoihana,
ka hopena i nā mea āpau mai ka ea a mākou e hanu ai i ka wai a mākou e inu ai a me nā huahana a mākou e hoʻohana ai. He hana ia
ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā ʻāpana i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai kahi wai (ke kinoea a i ʻole ka wai) ma o ka hele ʻana i loko o kahi pale porous i kapa ʻia he kānana.
He mea nui ka kānana no nā kumu like ʻole:
* Hoʻomaʻemaʻe:
Ka wehe ʻana i nā mea haumia mai nā wai a me nā kinoea, e palekana no ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaʻina hana like ʻole.
* Palekana:
Kāohi i nā mea ʻino mai ke komo ʻana i nā lako a me nā ʻōnaehana koʻikoʻi, e hōʻoia ana i kā lākou hana pono
a hoʻonui i ko lākou ola.
* Pale kaiapuni:
Wehe i nā mea haumia mai ka ea a me ka wai, e hāʻawi ana i nā kaiapuni maʻemaʻe.
* Hoʻihoʻi waiwai:
Hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea waiwai mai nā wai, hiki ke hoʻohana hou a hōʻemi i ka ʻōpala.
* Ka maikaʻi o ka huahana:
E hōʻoia i nā huahana e hoʻokō i nā kūlana maʻemaʻe a me ka maopopo.
Ma ke aupuni o ka ʻenehana kānana, ʻo kā mākou mea nui e nānā pono ai
ʻelua mau mea like ʻole:kinoea a me ka wai.
Eia nō naʻe, he mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana ʻaʻole like nā kinoea a me nā wai a pau, a no laila, pono lākou e hoʻoponopono ʻia.
nā ʻano kānanae hōʻoia i ka maʻemaʻe a me ka maikaʻi. ʻO kēia ala i hoʻopili ʻia ke kī i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maikaʻi
hiki ke kinoea a wai paha no ka hopehana hana.
Ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā ʻenehana kānana kikoʻī no nā ʻano kinoea a me nā wai,
hiki iā mākou ke nuihoʻonui i ka pono a me ka pono o kā mākou hana hana.
Hoʻopili kinoea
ʻO ka kānana kinoea ke kaʻina o ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻāpana makemake ʻole a me nā mea haumia mai kahi kahawai kinoea. Ke pāʻani nei
He kuleana koʻikoʻi i nā noi like ʻole e like me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ea, ka hoʻoili kinoea ʻenehana, a me ka pale ʻana i ka sensitive
mea lako. Eia kekahi o nā ʻano nui o nā ʻenehana kānana kinoea:
1. Nā kānana mīkini:
Hoʻopili kēia mau kānana i nā ʻāpana ma muli o ko lākou nui. Hoʻohana pinepine lākou i ka mesh a i ʻole ka membrane me nā pores
ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā ʻāpana e wehe ʻia. I ka hele ʻana o ke kinoea i loko o ka kānana, paʻa nā ʻāpana
ma ka ʻili o ka membrane.
Nā ʻano kānana mīkini:
* Nā kānana hohonu:
He ʻano mānoanoa ko kēia mau mea, ʻano fibrous e pahele ana i nā ʻāpana i loko o ko lākou mau papa.
He kūpono lākou no ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻāpana nui akā hiki ke hāʻule i ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe.
* Nā kānana membrane:
Loaʻa iā lākou kahi membrane porous lahilahi e hiki ai i nā molekole kinoea ke hele i loko o ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻāpana nui.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā kānana hohonu a loaʻa ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
2. Nā kānana Adsorption:
Hoʻohana kēia mau kānana i nā mea e like me ka carbon activated e paʻa i nā molekala. He nui ka mea adsorbent
ʻāpana ʻili me nā pores e huki a paʻa i nā molekala kinoea. Ke hele ke kinoea i loko o ka kānana,
hoʻopili ʻia nā molekala i makemake ʻole ʻia ma luna o ka ʻili o ka adsorbent.
Nā ʻano kānana Adsorption:
* Nā kānana kalapona i hoʻāla ʻia:
ʻO kēia nā ʻano kānana adsorption maʻamau. ʻO ke kalapona hoʻōla ʻia he a
mea porous loa i hiki ke adsorb i ka laulā o nā kinoea.
* Nā kānana kānana molekula:
Hoʻohana kēia mau mea i ka zeolite e hoʻopili i nā molekole kikoʻī.
3. Nā kānana kemika:
Hoʻohana kēia mau kānana i nā mea reactive e hoʻopau i nā kinoea ʻino. Hoʻololi ka hopena kemika i ka
kinoea ʻino i loko o kahi huahana ʻino ʻole i hiki ke hoʻokuʻu pono ʻia a hoʻolei ʻia paha.
Nā ʻano kānana kemika:
* Nā kānana scrubber: Hoʻohana kēia i kahi ʻano wai e hoʻomoʻa a hana pū me ke kinoea makemake ʻole.
* Nā kānana Chemisorption: Hoʻohana kēia i nā mea paʻa e hana a hoʻoneʻe i ke kinoea makemake ʻole.
Nā noi no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kinoea:
* Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea:
Ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo, nā allergens, a me nā mea haumia mai ka ea o loko a me waho.
* ʻOihana kinoea hana:
Hoʻokaʻawale i nā haumia mai ka aila a me ke kinoea e hana i nā wahie maʻemaʻe.
* Ka pale ʻana i nā mea hana koʻikoʻi:
Kāohi ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻino mai ke komo ʻana i nā mea pili.
* Nā noi lāʻau lapaʻau:
Hāʻawi i ka ea maʻemaʻe no nā hana lapaʻau.
* Pale kaiapuni:
Wehe i nā mea haumia mai nā hoʻokuʻu ʻoihana.
ʻO ke koho ʻana i ka ʻenehana kānana kinoea kūpono e pili ana i nā kumu he nui, me:
* Ka nui a me ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana e wehe ʻia
* Ka pae i makemake ʻia o ka maʻemaʻe
* Ka holo o ke kinoea
* ʻO ke kumukūʻai a me ka paʻakikī o ke kaʻina hana
He mea nui e kūkākūkā me kekahi loea kānana kūpono e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano kānana maikaʻi loa no kāu
pono kiko'ī.
Kānāwai wai
ʻO ka kānana wai ke kaʻina o ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻāpana makemake ʻole a me nā mea haumia mai kahi kahawai wai.
He mea nui ia no nā noi like ʻole, me ka mālama wai, ka hana kemika, a me ka meaʻai a me
hana inu. Eia kekahi o nā ʻano nui o nā ʻenehana kānana wai:
1. Nā kānana ʻili:
Hoʻopili kēia mau kānana i nā ʻāpana ma luna o ka ʻili o ka mea kānana. Hoʻohana maʻamau lākou i kahi mesh a i ʻole pale me
nā pores i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā ʻāpana e wehe ʻia. Ke hele ka wai ma ka kānana, nā ʻāpana
paʻa ʻia ma ka ʻili o ka pale.
Nā ʻano o nā kānana ʻili:
* Nā kānana pale:
ʻO kēia nā ʻano kānana maʻalahi loa. Hana ʻia lākou me ka metala me nā puka
ʻo ia ka nui e hiki ai i ka wai ke hele i loko akā hiki i ka liʻiliʻi ke paʻa i nā ʻāpana nui.
* Nā kānana pahu pahu:
Loaʻa i kēia mau mea kānana i hana ʻia me ka pepa, ka lole, a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Loaʻa iā lākou ma nā ʻano nui o ka pore e wehe i nā ʻāpana like ʻole.
2. Nā kānana hohonu:
Hoʻopili kēia mau kānana i nā ʻāpana i loko o ka matrix o ka mea kānana. Hana ʻia lākou me ka mānoanoa,
nā mea fibrous e paʻa ana i nā ʻāpana i loko o ko lākou mau papa. Pono nā kānana hohonu no ka wehe ʻana i nā mea liʻiliʻi
nā ʻāpana akā hiki ke loaʻa kahi hāʻule kiʻekiʻe.
Nā ʻano kānana hohonu:
* Nā kānana hohonu:Hana ʻia kēia me nā mea e like me cellulose, nā aniani aniani, a i ʻole nā mea synthetic.
He kūpono lākou no ka wehe ʻana i ka nui o nā ʻāpana nui, me ka bacteria a me nā maʻi.
* Nā kānana ʻeha:Hana ʻia kēia ma ka wili ʻana i kahi mea fibrous a puni kahi kiko.
Loaʻa iā lākou ma nā ʻano nui a me nā nui pore.
3. Nā kānana Membrane:
Hoʻohana kēia mau kānana i nā membrane lahilahi me nā nui pore kikoʻī e ʻae i nā molekala liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā pores
e maalo. He kūpono lākou no ka wehe ʻana i nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, me ka bacteria, virus,
a me nā molekala i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.
Nā ʻano o nā kānana membrane:
* Microfiltration:
ʻO ka nui o ka pore o 0.1 a 10 microns a hoʻohana ʻia e wehe i ka bacteria, parasites, a me nā mea nui ʻē aʻe.
* Ultrafiltration:
ʻO ka nui pore o 0.01 a 0.1 microns a hoʻohana ʻia e wehe i nā maʻi maʻi, nā protein, a me nā mea liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe.
* Nanofiltration:
ka nui o ka pore o 0.001 a i ka 0.01 microns a hoʻohana ʻia e wehe i nā molekala i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e like me nā paʻakai a me nā kō.
* Reverse osmosis:
ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā kānana membrane (0.0001 microns) a hoʻohana ʻia e wehe i kahi kokoke.
nā molekole i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia mai ka wai.
Nā noi no ka hoʻoheheʻe wai:
* Hana wai:
Wehe i nā haumia mai ka wai inu, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai.
* Hoʻoponopono kemika:
Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā reactants, nā huahana, a me nā catalysts i ka wā o nā hopena kemika.
* ʻOihana meaʻai a mea inu:
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā mea inu, wehe i nā mea paʻa mai nā aila,a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻāpana
i ka hana ʻai.
* Hana lāʻau lapaʻau:
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā mea ola.
* ʻAila a me ka hana kinoea:
Hoʻokaʻawale i ka wai a me nā mea haumia ʻē aʻe mai ka aila a me ke kinoea.
ʻO ke koho ʻana i ka ʻenehana kānana wai kūpono e pili ana i nā kumu he nui, me:
* Ka nui a me ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana e wehe ʻia
* Ka pae i makemake ʻia o ka maʻemaʻe
* Ka kahe o ka wai
* ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike kemika o ka wai a me ka mea kānana
* ʻO ke kumukūʻai a me ka paʻakikī o ke kaʻina hana
No laila He mea nui e kūkākūkā me kahi loea kānana kūpono e hoʻoholo ai i ke ʻano kānana maikaʻi loa no kāu
pono kiko'ī.
Nā Kinoea Kūikawā a me nā Waiwai Kūikawā
ʻO ka kānana ʻana i nā kinoea kūikawā a me nā wai e hāʻawi i nā luʻi kūʻokoʻa ma muli o ko lākou mau waiwai weliweli,
nā koi hoʻomaʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe, a i ʻole nā haku paʻakikī. Eia ka wehe ʻana o nā pilikia a me
nā hāʻina pili:
Nā pilikia:
* ʻO nā kinoea a me nā wai hoʻoheheʻe ʻia:
Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hōʻino i nā mea kānana kuʻuna, e koi ana i nā mea kūikawā e like me Hastelloy a i ʻole PTFE.
* Nā koi hoʻomaʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe:
I nā ʻoihana e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā semiconductor, hiki i nā mea ʻino ke ʻano nui
hopena i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana.
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pae maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe e pono ai nā ʻano kānana paʻa.
* Nā haku mele paʻakikī:
He nui nā ʻāpana o kekahi mau wai me nā ʻano nui a me nā waiwai.
ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me ka kānana i ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī.
Nā pane:
* Mea kūikawā:
ʻO nā kānana i hana ʻia me nā mea ʻino ʻole e like me nā ʻāpana metala, nā polymers e like me PTFE (Teflon), a i ʻole nā ceramics.
hiki ke pale aku i nā kemika koʻikoʻi a me nā kaiapuni koʻikoʻi.
* Nā ʻano kānana koʻikoʻi:
Hiki i nā ʻenehana like multi-stage kānana, ultrafiltration, a me nanofiltration ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻemaʻe
ma ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a me nā mea haumia.
* Nā hoʻolālā kānana kiʻekiʻe:
Hiki i nā kānana membrane me ka nui o ka pore pololei a i ʻole nā pahu pahu i hana ʻia e koho koho
nā mea kiko'ī e pili ana i ko lākou nui a me nā waiwai.
* Ka mālama ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana:
ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ka manawa maoli o ke kaomi, kahe kahe, a me nā pae maʻemaʻe kōkua e hōʻoia i ka hana maikaʻi loa a
ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka manawa kūpono inā loaʻa kekahi mau ʻokoʻa.
* Adsorption a me ka kānana kemika:
I nā hihia kahi e pono ai ka hoʻokaʻawale paʻakikī, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻenehana hou e like me adsorption
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kānana kalapona a i ʻole kemika e wehe i nā mea haumia.
Nā ʻenehana kānana kiʻekiʻe:
* Kromatography kinoea:
Hoʻokaʻawale a ʻike i nā ʻāpana volatile i nā hui kinoea me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kolamu i hoʻopiha ʻia me kahi mea adsorbent kūikawā.
* Kiʻekiʻe-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC):
Hoʻohana i ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana i loko o ka wai e pili ana i kā lākou pilina me kahi pae paʻa.
* ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka membrane:
Hoʻohana i nā membrane e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana e pili ana i ko lākou volatility, e ʻae ai i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka ikehu o nā wai maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe.
* Ka ua Electrostatic:
Hoʻohana i ke kahua uila no ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā ʻāpana, e huki iā lākou e hōʻiliʻili i nā papa a hoʻoneʻe maikaʻi iā lākou mai ke kahawai kinoea.
Nā laʻana o nā kinoea kūikawā a me nā wai:
* ʻAikika Hydrofluoric:
Kiʻekiʻe corrosive, koi kūikawā PTFE kānana.
* Nā mea hana kemika semiconductor:
Pono ka maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe loa, pono ka kānana multi-stage me ka nānā pono.
* Nā lāʻau lapaʻau biopharmaceutical:
Pilikino i nā haumia a koi aku i nā kānana kūikawā no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
* Nā kinoea ʻawaʻawa:
Pono nā kānana kūikawā a me nā kaʻina hana e hōʻoia i ka palekana.
Mea nui:
He mea koʻikoʻi ka kānana pono ʻana i nā kinoea kūikawā a me nā wai no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka palekana, ka maikaʻi, a me ka hana
o nā kaʻina hana like ʻole ma nā ʻoihana. Hiki i ka kānana pono ʻole ke alakaʻi i ka haumia o ka huahana,
pōʻino lako, pōʻino palekana, a me nā pōʻino kaiapuni.
Kiekie Kiekie a me High Pressure kinoea kānana
ʻO ka kānana kinoea kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe (HTHP) he mau pilikia kūʻokoʻa ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi.
nā kūlana e koi ai i ka hoʻolālā kūikawā a me ka noʻonoʻo waiwai.
Eia ka wehewehe ʻana o nā mea nui:
Nā manaʻo hoʻolālā:
* Paʻi paʻi:
Pono nā hale kānana a me nā mea e kū i ke kaomi nui me ka ʻole o ka deformation a i ʻole nahā.
* Hoʻomanawanui wela:
Pono nā mea waiwai e mālama i ko lākou ikaika a me ka pololei i nā wela kiʻekiʻe me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻole a hoʻohaʻahaʻa paha.
* Kūleʻa ʻino:
Pono nā ʻāpana kānana e pale i ka ʻino mai ke kinoea kikoʻī e kānana ʻia.
* Ka holo pono:
Pono ka hoʻolālā e hōʻemi i ka hāʻule kaomi ʻoiai e mālama ana i ka pono kānana kiʻekiʻe.
* Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka hana hou ʻana:
Pono kekahi mau kānana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a i ʻole ka hana hou ʻana no ka mālama ʻana i ka hana, a pono ke hoʻolālā i kēia mau kaʻina hana.
Nā Manaʻo Mea:
* Nā ʻāpana metala:
ʻO ke kila kila, Hastelloy, a me Inconel nā koho maʻamau ma muli o ko lākou ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ke kūpaʻa wela, a me ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion.
* ʻO nā seramika:
ʻO ka alumina, ka zirconia, a me ka silicon carbide he mea kūpono ia no nā wela kiʻekiʻe loa a hāʻawi i ke kūpaʻa kemika maikaʻi loa.
* Nā pulu aniani:
Hāʻawi nā pulu aniani Borosilicate i ke kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe a me ka maikaʻi kānana maikaʻi.
* Nā polimer kūikawā:
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka PTFE a me nā polymers hana kiʻekiʻe no nā noi kikoʻī e koi ana i ke kūpaʻa kemika a me ka maʻalahi.
Nā ʻenehana hou:
Ua puka mai kekahi mau ʻenehana hou e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia o ka kānana kinoea HTHP:
* Nā mea kānana seramika:
Hāʻawi kēia mau mea i ka pale wela kiʻekiʻe (a hiki i 1800 ° C) a hiki ke hoʻolālā ʻia me nā nui pore kikoʻī
e hoʻokō i ka hana kānana i makemake ʻia.
Hana ʻia me nā pauka metala porous, hāʻawi kēia mau kānana i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ka pale wela maikaʻi,
a hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia a hoʻoponopono hou ʻia.
* Nā kānana hoʻomaʻemaʻe ponoʻī:
Hoʻopili kēia mau mea hana e like me ka pulsing hope a i ʻole ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ke kahe e hoʻoneʻe aunoa i ka hōʻiliʻili
nā mea hoʻohaumia, e hōʻemi ana i nā pono mālama.
* Nā kānana membrane:
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā membrane kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe me nā nui pore kūpono no ka hana kiʻekiʻe
ka kānana ʻana i nā ʻāpana kinoea.
Nā laʻana o nā kānana HTHP:
- Nā kānana metala i hoʻopaʻa ʻia: kānana metala i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no nā kinoea HTHP
- Nā mea kānana keramika:
- Nā kānana membrane wela kiʻekiʻe:
Nā noi:
He mea koʻikoʻi ka kānana kinoea HTHP i nā ʻoihana like ʻole:
* Hana mana:
Ka wehe ʻana i nā mea ʻala mai loko mai o ka ea turbine kinoea e pale i nā turbine a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono.
* Hoʻoponopono kemika:
Ke kānana ʻana i nā kinoea wela a me nā mahu i nā hopena kemika e wehe i nā haumia a hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana.
* ʻOihana Petrochemical:
Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā mea i loko o nā kahawai kinoea mai ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka hana ʻana.
* ʻOihana kila a metala:
Ke kānana ʻana i nā kinoea wela wela mai nā umu ahi a me nā insinerators e hoʻomalu i ka haumia ea.
* Aerospace:
Ka pale ʻana i nā mea hana maʻalahi mai ka lepo a me nā mea haumia i nā wahi wela kiʻekiʻe.
Ka hopena:
High-mahana a me kiʻekiʻe-puʻe kinoea kānana pono e akahele manao a me ke koho o
nā mea hana e hōʻoia i ka hana palekana a me ka pono.
Ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā pilikia a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana holomua, hiki i nā ʻoihana ke hana pono
kānana HTHP kinoea no nā noi like ʻole,hāʻawi i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana, kaiapuni
palekana, a me ka palekana hana.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka wai wai kānana
ʻO nā wai wela kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe (HTHP) e hāʻawi i nā pilikia kūʻokoʻa no ka kānana ma muli o
nā kūlana koʻikoʻi e hiki ke hoʻololi nui i ke kaʻina hana.
Eia ka wehewehe ʻana i nā pilikia nui a me nā hoʻonā:
Nā pilikia:
* Hoʻololi ka viscosity:
Ke piʻi aʻe ka mahana, emi ka viscosity o nā wai, e maʻalahi ai i kekahi mau mea haumia
e hele ma ke kānana.
* Hoʻonui wela:
Hoʻonui ʻia ka wai a me nā ʻāpana kānana ma nā ʻano like ʻole ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka mahana
pili i ka hana kānana a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana.
* Nā hopena kaomi:
Hiki i ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻopili i ka media kānana, e hōʻemi ana i kona porosity a me ka pono kānana. Eia hou,
hiki ke hoʻoikaika i ka hale kānana a me nā sila, e alakaʻi ana i nā hemahema.
* Pilikino kemika:
Hiki i nā wela kiʻekiʻe a me nā koʻikoʻi ke hoʻonui i ka reactivity kemika o ka wai, e koi ana i kahi kūikawā
nā mea no ka kānana e hōʻoia i kona kūpaʻa a pale i ka haumia.
* ʻAiʻino:
ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka wela kiʻekiʻe, ke kaomi ʻana, a me nā wai hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia e hiki ke hoʻolalelale i ka corrosion
o nā ʻāpana kānana, e hōʻemi ana i ko lākou ola ʻana a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i kā lākou hana.
Nā ʻenehana a me nā ʻenehana:
No ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia mau pilikia, hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau hoʻonā a me nā ʻenehana i ka kānana wai wai HTHP:
* Media kānana kūikawā:
ʻO nā mea pale wela kiʻekiʻe e like me ke kila kila, ka pauka metala sintered, a me ka ceramic
hoʻohana ʻia nā fibers e kū i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi.
* Ka kānana ʻana i nā pae he nui:
ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kānana lehulehu me nā nui pore ʻokoʻa hiki ke hoʻoponopono i nā ʻāpana ʻāpana like ʻole a hoʻokō
kiʻekiʻe holoʻokoʻa pono.
* Hoʻomalu wela:
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi mahana paʻa i loko o ke kaʻina kānana e hoʻēmi i ka hopena o ka wela
hoʻonui a me nā loli viscosity.
* Nā hale paʻi paʻa:
Hoʻolālā ʻia nā hale paʻa i hana ʻia me nā mea ikaika e like me ke kila kila a i ʻole ka titanium
pale i ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe a pale aku i ka leak.
* ʻO nā sila kūʻē kemika:
Hoʻohana ʻia nā sila kūikawā i hana ʻia e like me Teflon a i ʻole Viton e hōʻoia i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka
wai kikoʻī a pale aku i nā leaks ʻoiai i nā wela kiʻekiʻe a me nā kaomi.
* Nā kānana hoʻomaʻemaʻe ponoʻī:
Hoʻopili kēia mau mea hana e like me ka pulsing hope a i ʻole ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ke kahe e wehe i nā mea haumia
'akomi, ho'ēmi i nā koi mālama a me ka hōʻoia 'ana i ka hana mau.
Nā laʻana o nā kānana wai HTHP:
* Nā kānana metala i hoʻopaʻa ʻia:
* Nā mea kānana seramika:
* Nā kānana mesh mesh:
* Nā kānana membrane wela kiʻekiʻe:
Nā noi:
He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka kānana wai HTHP i nā ʻoihana like ʻole:
* Hoʻoponopono kemika:
Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻāpana i nā hopena kemika, kānana ʻana i nā mea paʻa a me nā haumia.
* ʻOihana Petrochemical:
Ka hana ʻana i ka ʻaila ʻaila a me ke kinoea maoli, kānana ʻana i nā mea haumia ma mua o ka hana hou ʻana.
* Hana mana:
Ke kānana ʻana i ka mahu a me ka wai i loko o nā paila a me nā turbines e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono a pale i ka pōʻino o nā mea hana.
* ʻOihana kila a metala:
Ke kānana ʻana i nā metala i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a me nā huila e wehe i nā haumia a loaʻa nā waiwai i makemake ʻia.
* ʻOihana meaʻai a mea inu:
ʻO ka sterilizing wai a me ka wehe ʻana i nā mea haumia e hōʻoia i ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi o ka huahana.
Ka hopena:
ʻO ka kānana ʻana i nā wai wela kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe e pono ai ka ʻenehana kūikawā a me ka akahele
ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi e pili ana. Ma ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hoʻonā kūpono a me nā ʻenehana,
Hiki ke hoʻokō pono ʻia ka kānana HTHP i nā ʻoihana like ʻole, e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana, palekana, a
pono hana.
A i ka hopena, papa inoa mākou i kekahi kinoea kūikawā a me ka wai e pono ai e hana i ka kānana
ʻO nā kinoea kūikawā a me nā wai e pono ai ke kānana i ka hana ʻoihana
Nā kinoea kūikawā:
* ʻAikika Hydrofluoric (HF):
ʻOi loa ka corrosive i ka hapa nui o nā mea, e koi ana i nā kānana kūikawā i hana ʻia me Teflon (PTFE) a i ʻole
nā polymers kūpaʻa.
* Silane (SiH4):
Hiki ke ahi a me ka pyrophoric, e koi ana i nā kaʻina hana kūikawā a me nā kānana i hoʻolālā ʻia no
hana palekana.
* Klorine (Cl2):
Toxic a corrosive, e koi ana i nā mea kūikawā e like me Hastelloy a i ʻole Inconel no nā kānana a me nā lako hana.
* ʻAmonia (NH3):
ʻO nā meaʻawaʻawa a me nā meaʻino, e koi ana i nā kānana i hanaʻia me ke kila kila a iʻole nā mea kū'ē'ē aʻe.
* Hydrogen sulfide (H2S):
He mea ʻawaʻawa loa a hiki ke puhi ʻia, e koi ana i nā kānana kūikawā a me nā mālama palekana.
* Sulfur dioxide (SO2):
ʻO nā mea ʻino a me nā mea ʻawaʻawa, e koi ana i nā kānana i hana ʻia me ke kila kila a i ʻole nā mea kūʻē ʻē aʻe.
Nā wai kūikawā:
* Kemika maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe:
Hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻoihana semiconductor a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e koi ana i nā pae maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe loa
nā kānana kūikawā e like me nā kānana membrane a i ʻole nā ʻōnaehana kānana multi-stage.
* Nā lāʻau lapaʻau biopharmaceutical:
Hoʻopili i nā haumia a koi i nā kānana kūikawā i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana.
* Nā metala i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a me nā huila:
ʻO nā mahana kiʻekiʻe a me ka hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i nā kānana kūikawā i hana ʻia me nā mea refractory like
nā seramika a i ʻole nā mea wela wela.
* Nā paʻakai hehee:
ʻOi loa ka corrosive a koi i nā mea kūikawā e like me Hastelloy a i ʻole Inconel no nā kānana a me nā lako hana.
* ʻO nā slurries a me nā paʻi:
Pono ka viscosity kiʻekiʻe a me ke ʻano abrasive i nā hoʻolālā kānana kikoʻī a me nā mea pono e hōʻoia i ka kānana pono
a pale aku i ka pipili.
* ʻO nā wai ʻawaʻawa a weliweli:
E koi i nā kaʻina hana kūikawā a me nā kānana i hoʻolālā ʻia e pale i ka leak a me ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea ʻino.
Nānā:
ʻAʻole kēia he papa inoa piha, a ʻo ke ʻano kikoʻī o ke kinoea kūikawā a i ʻole ka wai e koi ana i ka kānana e hilinaʻi ʻia ma
ke kaʻina hana ʻenehana kikoʻī.
Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi papahana hoʻomaʻemaʻe kinoea a i ʻole ka wai?
Hoʻomaopopo ʻo HENGKO he ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia kānana kānana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lawelawe ʻana kūikawā
nā kinoea a me nā wai. ʻO kā mākou akamai i ka hana ʻana i nā kānana e hoʻokō i nā pono kikoʻī e hoʻokaʻawale iā mākou i ka ʻoihana.
Inā makemake ʻoe i nā hoʻoponopono kānana kūikawā, eia mākou e kōkua. Inā paha no kahi noi kū hoʻokahi
a i ʻole kahi kaiapuni paʻakikī, ua lako kā mākou hui e hoʻolālā a hana i nā kānana e kūpono i kāu
koi pololei.
Mai ʻae i nā pilikia kānana e hoʻolohi iā ʻoe. E kelepona mai iā mākou no OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer)
nā lawelawe i kūpono i nā pono kiko'ī o kāu papahana.
E kelepona iā mākou i kēia lā maka@hengko.com e kūkākūkā i kāu papahana a pehea e hiki ai iā mākou ke kōkua i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kāu mau manaʻo.
Paʻa mākou i ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka kānana kiʻekiʻe, hoʻopilikino ʻianā hāʻina e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokō i nā hopena maikaʻi loa.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-08-2023
