Pono nā noi he nui e hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi e like me ka haʻahaʻa, ka mahana, ke kaomi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ua kapa pinepine ʻia lākou he ʻōnaehana nānā manawa maoli.
I. Hoʻohana i ka ʻōnaehana nānā ʻana i ka mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa.
a. Ka nānā ʻana i ka mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa o nā pahu hau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, etc.
b. Nānā haʻahaʻa a me ka mahanao nā hale kūʻai kahi e mālama ʻia ai nā huahana pili wela e like me nā kemika, nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu, nā meaʻai, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, etc.
c. Ka nānā ʻana i ka mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa o nā pahu hau, nā pahu hau, a me nā lumi anuanu kahi e mālama ʻia ai nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā meaʻai hau hau.
d. Ka nānā ʻana i ka mahana o nā pahu hau ʻoihana, ka nānā ʻana i ka wela i ka wā o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, a me ka nānā ʻana i ke kaomi, ka mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa i loko o nā lumi maʻemaʻe i ka hana ʻana i nā kaiapuni.
e. Ka nānā ʻana i ka haʻahaʻa, ka mahana, a me ke kaomi ʻana i nā lumi maʻemaʻe o ka haukapila, nā keʻena, nā keʻena mālama koʻikoʻi, a me nā lumi kaʻawale.
f. ʻO ke kūlana ʻenekini, ka haʻahaʻa a me ka nānā ʻana i ka wela o nā kaʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka pahu hau, nā kaʻa, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e lawe ana i nā waiwai pili i ka wela.
g. ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ka mahana o nā lumi kikowaena a me nā kikowaena ʻikepili, me ka leakage wai, humidity, etc.
II. ʻO ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana nānā manawa maoli.
ʻO ka ʻōnaehana nānā manawa maoli e pili ana i nā mea ʻike he nui, e like menā mea ʻike haʻahaʻa, nā mea ʻike wela, a me nā mea ʻike kaomi. Hōʻiliʻili mau nā mea ʻike Hengko i ka ʻikepili i nā manawa i ʻōlelo ʻia, i kapa ʻia ʻo sampling interval. Ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi o ka pākuʻi e ana ʻia, hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka wā hoʻohālike mai kekahi mau kekona a i kekahi mau hola. Hoʻouna mau ʻia nā ʻikepili i hōʻiliʻili ʻia e nā mea ʻike a pau i kahi kahua kahua kikowaena.
Hoʻouna ke kahua kahua i ka ʻikepili i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka Pūnaewele. Inā loaʻa kekahi mau ʻōuli, hoʻopaʻa mau ke kahua kumu i ka ʻikepili. Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o kekahi ʻāpana i ka pae paʻa, hoʻopuka ʻia kahi leka e like me ka leka uila, ka leo leo, a i ʻole leka uila i ka mea hoʻohana.
III. Nā ʻano o nā ʻōnaehana mākaʻikaʻi mamao mamao a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
Aia nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻōnaehana nānā e pili ana i ka ʻenehana mīkini, e wehewehe ʻia ma lalo nei.
1. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana nānā manawa maoli ma Ethernet
Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea ʻike i ka Ethernet ma o nā mea hoʻohui CAT6 a me nā kaula. Ua like ia me ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi paʻi a i ʻole kamepiula. He mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o nā awa Ethernet kokoke i kēlā me kēia sensor. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana ʻia ma o nā plug uila a i ʻole ke ʻano POE (Power over Ethernet). No ka mea hiki i nā kamepiula i loko o ka pūnaewele ke lilo i mau kahua kumu, ʻaʻole pono kahi kahua kahua kaʻawale.
2. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana nānā wela wela ma ka WiFi ma ka manawa maoli
ʻAʻole koi ʻia nā kaula Ethernet ma kēia ʻano o ka nānā ʻana. ʻO ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma waena o ka base station a me ka sensor ma o kahi alalai WiFi i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻopili i nā kamepiula āpau. Pono ke kamaʻilio WiFi i ka mana, a inā makemake ʻoe i ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka ʻikepili mau, pono ʻoe i kahi sensor me ka mana AC.
ʻO kekahi mau mea hana e hōʻiliʻili mau i ka ʻikepili a mālama iā lākou iho, e hoʻouna i ka ʻikepili i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha i ka lā. Hiki i kēia mau ʻōnaehana ke hana no nā manawa lōʻihi me nā pākaukau no ka mea pili wale ia i ka WiFi hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha i ka lā. ʻAʻohe kahua kahua hoʻokaʻawale, no ka mea, hiki i nā kamepiula i loko o ka pūnaewele ke lilo i mau kahua kumu. Pili ke kamaʻilio ʻana i ka laulā a me ka ikaika o ka mea hoʻokele WiFi.
3. RF-ma muli o ka manawa maoli mamaoʻōnaehana nānā wela
I ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana i hoʻohana ʻia e RF, he mea nui e nānā i ka ʻae ʻia o ke alapine e nā luna kūloko. Pono ka mea hoʻolako e loaʻa i ka ʻae mai nā mana no ka lako. Loaʻa i ka mea kelepona ke kamaʻilio lōʻihi mai ke kahua kumu. ʻO ke kahua kahua ka mea hoʻokipa a ʻo ka sensor ka mea hoʻouna. Aia ka pilina mau ma waena o ka base station a me ka sensor.
He haʻahaʻa loa ka mana o kēia mau mea ʻike a hiki ke loaʻa ke ola pākaukau lōʻihi me ka mana ʻole.
4. Pūnaehana nānā manawa maoli e pili ana i ka protocol Zigbee
ʻO Zigbee kahi ʻenehana hou e hiki ai i kahi kikowaena pololei o 1 km i ka lewa. Inā komo ka mea keakea i ke ala, hoʻemi ʻia ka laulā e like me ia. Loaʻa iā ia ka laulā alapine i ʻae ʻia ma nā ʻāina he nui. Hoʻohana ʻia nā sensor e Zigbee i nā koi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a hiki ke hana pū me ka mana ʻole.
5. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana nānā manawa maoli IP sensor-based
He ʻōnaehana nānā waiwai kēia. ʻO kēlā me kēiaʻenehana wela a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻapili i kahi awa Ethernet a ʻaʻole koi i ka mana. Holo lākou ma ka POE (Power over Ethernet) a ʻaʻohe hoʻomanaʻo no lākou iho. Aia kekahi polokalamu kikowaena ma kahi PC a i ʻole kikowaena ma ka ʻōnaehana Ethernet. Hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēlā me kēia sensor i kēia polokalamu. Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea ʻike i ke awa Ethernet a hoʻomaka e hana.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-26-2022
