ʻO Nano vs. Micron nā ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi āu e ʻike ai

ʻenehana kānana: He kānāwai hoʻokaʻawale koʻikoʻi

ʻO ka kānana, kahi hana maʻalahi, hoʻopili i kahi kuʻi ikaika.ʻO ia ke akamai o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻāpana makemake ʻole

mai kahi wai (wai a i ʻole kinoea) ma ka hele ʻana i loko o kahi pale - kāu kānana hilinaʻi.Hāʻawi kēia pale i ka

ka wai i makemake ʻia e kahe, ʻoiai e paʻa ana i nā mea makemake ʻole e pili ana i ko lākou nui a me nā waiwai ʻē aʻe.

E noʻonoʻo e like me ka bouncer ma kahi hale kalapu, e hoʻokuʻu wale i ka poʻe i kūpono i nā pae hoʻohālikelike ʻoiai e mālama ana i nā mea hoʻopilikia.

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka honua paʻakikī o ka ʻenehana kānana pono ʻelua mau manaʻo nui:

nā mīkini kānanaakānana nui.

Akā ʻo ka mea maʻamau, hana pū kēia e like me nā mīkini i loko o kahi mīkini ʻaila maikaʻi, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi.

Ka Kiure Nui o ka kānana:

* Ka kānana mīkini:E noʻonoʻo i nā kānana a me nā membrane.Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā ʻāpana nui ma nā pores o ka kānana, ʻoiai e hele ana nā mea liʻiliʻi.

* Ka kānana hohonu:E noʻonoʻo i kahi maze o nā fiber i loko o ka kānana.Paʻa nā ʻāpana i loko o ka labyrinth, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokele i nā ala paʻakikī.

* Ka kānana electrostatic:He mana nui kēia!Hoʻopiʻi nā koina uila ma ka kānana i nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, e huki iā lākou i waho o ke kahe e like me ke kilokilo.

Ka Luna Hoʻokaʻawale: Nā Nui Kānana:

ʻO nā kānana nui, ana ʻia i loko o nā microns (µm), e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano a me ka nui o nā ʻāpana hiki iā lākou ke hopu.

A 10-micronHiki i ka kānana ke hele i ka lepo a me ka pollen akā e hoʻopaʻa i ka bacteria.

A 1-micronʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ka kānana, e hoʻōki i ka bacteria ma kona ala.

He mea koʻikoʻi ke koho ʻana i ka nui kānana kūpono no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pae i makemake ʻia o ka hoʻokaʻawale.

Ua like ia me ke kāhili ʻana i ka lole - pono ke kūpono no ka hana maikaʻi loa.

No ke aha he mea nui ka nui?

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka nui kānana e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke:

* Hoʻonui i ka pono kānana:

E koho i ka kānana e hopu ai i nā ʻāpana kikoʻī i makemake ʻole ʻia me ka ʻole o ke kaohi ʻana i ke kahe o kāu wai i makemake ʻia.

* Mālama i nā lako a me ke olakino:

Kāohi i nā mea haumia ʻino mai ka hana ʻino ʻana i nā mīkini a i ʻole ka pōʻino i ke olakino.

* Mālama i nā koina:

E hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kānana overkill i ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai ma mua o ka pono a hiki ke keʻakeʻa i ka hana pono.

I loko o kahi honua kahi e pono ai ka maʻemaʻe, ʻike ʻia ka ʻenehana kānana ma ke ʻano he poʻokela.Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻike o ka nui a me nā mīkini, lilo ʻoe i haku o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka holo mālie o nā wai maʻemaʻe i kou honua.

Mahele 1: He aha ka Micron

Micron: ʻO ke Aliʻi o ka Microscopic

E noʻonoʻo i kahi kaula o ka lauoho kanaka.E hōʻemi iho i ka 1/25 o kona laula, a ua hiki ʻoe i ke aupuni o kahi micron (µm).He ʻāpana o ka lōʻihi e like me ka hapa miliona o ka mika, liʻiliʻi loa i hiki i kahi ʻāpana lepo maʻamau ma kahi o 10 microns ākea.

 

He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka Microns i ka kānana ʻana i ko lākou wehewehe ʻana i ka nui o nā ʻāpana i hiki ke hopu i kahi kānana.

ʻO kahi kānana 10-micron, no ka laʻana, e pahele i ka pollen a me ka lepo akā e hoʻokuʻu i nā maʻi bacteria liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā microns e hāʻawi iā ʻoe e koho i ka kānana kūpono no kāu mau pono kikoʻī,

ʻo ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai inu, ka pale ʻana i nā lako mai nā mea haumia ʻino, a i ʻole ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka ea maʻemaʻe i loko o kahi hale hana.

Nā hoʻohana maʻamau a me nā hoʻohana ʻana o nā microns:

* Ea kānana: HEPA kānana hopu i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e like me ka 0.3 microns, i mea kūpono no ka wehe ʻana i nā allergens a me nā mea haumia mai ka ea o loko.

* Hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai: Hoʻopau ka microfiltration i ka protozoa a me ka bacteria mai ka wai, ma mua o nā kūlana no ka wai inu palekana.

* Biotechnology: Hoʻohana ʻia nā peʻa micron i ka noiʻi a me nā diagnostics e hoʻokaʻawale i nā molekala a me nā cell.

* ʻOihana lole lole: Ua ulana ʻia nā lole me nā kaula i ana ʻia i loko o nā microns e hoʻokō ai i nā kikoʻī a me nā hana.

Nanomeka: Ke ʻeʻe ʻana i loko o ka Quantum Leap

E ʻimi hou aʻe i loko o ke aupuni o ka mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, a e hālāwai ʻoe i ka nanometer (nm).

ʻO ka nanometer he hoʻokahi piliona piliona o ka mika, a i ʻole 1000 manawa liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka micron.E noʻonoʻo i hoʻokahi hua

Ua emi iho ka nui o ke one a hiki i ka 1/100 kona nui, a ua like ia me ka nui o ka nanoparticle.

nanometer i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi ʻāpana one

ʻO ka ʻepekema o ka kānana ʻana i kahi huli hoihoi i ka nanoscale.Hiki i nā nanoparticles ke hōʻike kūʻokoʻa

nā waiwai ma muli o kā lākou hopena quantum, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i waiwai no nā noi kānana holomua.

ʻO ke kuleana o nā nanometers i ka kānana:

* ʻenehana membrane:Hiki i nā membrane nano-engineered ke kānana i nā maʻi maʻi a me nā mea haumia ʻē aʻe i hala i nā kānana kuʻuna.

* Catalysis:Hiki i nā nanoparticles ke hana ma ke ʻano he catalysts, e wikiwiki ana i nā hopena kemika i nā kaʻina hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai.

* ʻenehana sensor:Hiki i nā mea ʻike Nano-based ke ʻike i ka nui o nā mea haumia i ka wai a me ka ea.

* Nā kānana hoʻomaʻemaʻe ponoʻī:Hiki i nā pale Nanoscale ke hoʻokuʻu i kekahi mau ʻāpana, hana i nā kānana hoʻomaʻemaʻe ponoʻī a hiki ke hoʻohana hou.

Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana o nanotechnology, ke ulu nei ka kānana e hoʻoponopono i nā mea haumia liʻiliʻi a loaʻa i nā pae maʻemaʻe ʻole.

Mahele 2: He aha ka Microscopic

Ka Microscopic Maze: Pehea e hana ai nā kānana Micron

ʻO ka kānana micron-scale e hilinaʻi ana i ka kānana kino a me nā mīkini kānana hohonu.E noʻonoʻo ʻoe i kahi mesh me nā puka liʻiliʻi - paʻa nā ʻāpana nui ma ka ʻupena, a hele nā ​​​​mea liʻiliʻi.ʻO nā kānana hohonu, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua like ia me nā ululāʻau ʻeleʻele kahi e paʻa ai nā ʻāpana i waena o nā kaula kuʻi.

Ka nānā ʻana i kahi kānana hohonu

ʻO ka maikaʻi o nā kānana micron e pili ana i ka nui a me ke ʻano o nā pores/fibers a me ke kahe o ka wai.

He mea koʻikoʻi ke koho ʻana i ka hui kūpono no ka hana maikaʻi loa.

Nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kānana micron:

* ʻO nā membrane polimer:Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia no ka kānana wai a hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hopu i nā ʻāpana kikoʻī.

* ʻO nā membrane seramika:Paʻa a paʻa i ka wela, kūpono lākou no nā kaiapuni kiʻekiʻe a me ka waikawa.

* Nā lole i ulana ʻole ʻia:Hana ʻia mai nā fiber synthetic a kūlohelohe paha, hāʻawi lākou i ka pono kānana maikaʻi a me ka mana paʻa lepo.

ʻO ke kahua pāʻani ʻo Quantum: Nano Filtration Magic

Hoʻohana ka kānana nano-scale i nā ʻano hana like ʻole, me ka sieving, adsorption, a me ka kemika ʻili.

Hiki ke uhi ʻia nā nanoparticles me nā molekole kikoʻī e huki a hoʻopaʻa i nā mea haumia i kuhikuhi ʻia, e hoʻoneʻe iā lākou mai ka wai.

Nā nanoparticles e hopu ana i nā mea haumia

Hiki i nā waiwai kūʻokoʻa o nā nanoparticles ke koho i ka absorption, kahi wale nō nā molekala a i ʻole nā ​​ion

paʻa i ka wā e hele ai kekahi.Wehe kēia i nā mea hoihoi no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai holomua

a me ka hooponopono kaiapuni.

Nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kānana nano:

* Nā nanotubes kalapona:Hiki i kēia mau puʻupuʻu puha me ka ʻili kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻopili i nā ʻano mole.

* Graphene:ʻO kēia papa hoʻokahi o nā kalapona kalapona he ultra-thin a me ke koho maikaʻi loa, no laila kūpono ia no nā noi nano-filtration.

* ʻO nā ʻokikene metala:ʻO nā nanoparticles o kekahi mau metala e like me ka titanium dioxide e hōʻike ana i nā waiwai photocatalytic, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā mea haumia organik i ka wai.

Ke ulu mau nei ka ʻepekema o kāna kānana, e koi ana i nā palena o nā mea hiki.ʻO ka hui pū ʻana i nā ʻenehana micron a me nā nano e wehe i kahi honua o ka hiki ke loaʻa ka wai maʻemaʻe, ka ea maʻemaʻe, a me ka honua olakino.

Māhele 3: Nā kānana Nano vs. Micron: He Hōʻikeʻike Microscopic

I ka hiki ʻana mai i ka kānana, mea nui maoli ka nui.ʻO nā kānana Nano a me nā micron, ʻoiai ko lākou kokoke i ka inoa, e hana ana ma nā ʻāina ʻokoʻa loa, e hoʻopaʻa ana i nā mea haumia ʻokoʻa a lawelawe i nā kumu kūʻokoʻa.E luʻu kākou i loko o kā lākou honua microscopic a hoʻohālikelike i ko lākou ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali.

Ka nui Showdown:

 

Hoʻohālikelike ka nui Micron vs. nanometer

1. Nā kānana Micron: 

E noʻonoʻo iā lākou e like me nā bouncers o ka honua microscopic, e hoʻokuʻu ana i nā mea liʻiliʻi e like me ka 1 micron (µm) - e pili ana i ka laula o ke koko ʻulaʻula.Hopu lākou i ka lepo, pollen, bacteria, a me kekahi protozoa.

2. Nā kānana Nano: 

ʻO kēia nā nanobots o ka kānana, ke kāohi ʻana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e like me 1 nanometer (nm) - 1000 mau manawa liʻiliʻi ma mua o kahi micron!Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopaʻa i nā maʻi virus, kekahi mau protein, a me kekahi mau mole.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kānana:

* Nā kānana Micron: Maikaʻi i ka wehe ʻana i nā mea haumia nui, kūpono no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai maʻamau, ka kānana ea, a me ka pale ʻana i nā lako mai ka lepo a me nā ʻōpala.
* Nā kānana Nano: Hāʻawi i ka pololei ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ka wehe ʻana i nā maʻi virus a me nā nanoparticles, e kūpono iā lākou no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai holomua, nā noi lapaʻau, a me ka hana ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe.

Pākuʻi ʻāpana:

 

Nā ʻāpana i kānana ʻia e nā kānana micron a me nā nano

1. Nā kānana Micron:

* Ka lepo, pollen, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka lewa

* Bakteria a me kekahi protozoa

* Sediment a me nā paʻa paʻa i ka wai

2. Nā kānana Nano:

* Nā maʻi maʻi a me ka bacteria

* ʻO nā molekala a me nā mea kala

* Nā metala kaumaha a me kekahi mau iona

* Nā nanoparticles a me nā mea haumia e puka mai ana

ʻIke Hana Hana:

1. Lapaʻau:

* Micron: Ke kānana ʻana i nā disinfectants a me nā hoʻonā sterilizing.

* Nano: ʻO nā membrane dialysis, nā ʻōnaehana lawe lāʻau, hoʻokaʻawale i nā maʻi maʻi no ka noiʻi.

2. Hoomaemae wai:

* Micron: Wehe i ka hua bacteria a me ka sediment mai ka wai inu.

* Nano: Desalination, hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai ʻino, hoʻoneʻe i nā micropollutants.

3. Ea kānana:

* Micron: Nā kānana HEPA no ka ea maʻemaʻe ma nā hale a me nā hale.
* Nano: Ka hopu ʻana i nā ʻāpana ultrafine a me nā kinoea ʻino no nā noi ʻoihana.

Ke koho ʻana i ke kānana kūpono:

ʻO ka kānana maikaʻi loa e pili ana i kāu mau pono kikoʻī.E noʻonoʻo i nā mea like:

* Nā mea hoʻohaumia: He aha kāu makemake e wehe?

* Ka pae i makemake ʻia o ka maʻemaʻe: Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i ka kānana?

* ʻO ke kahe kahe a me nā koi koi: Pehea ʻoe e pono ai i ka wai e hele i loko?

* ʻO ke kumukūʻai a me ka mālama ʻana: ʻEhia ka nui o kou makemake e hoʻolilo a pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pani i ka kānana?

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole hoʻokūkū nā kānana micron a me nā nano akā he mau hoa i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ea maʻemaʻe, ka wai, a ma waho.

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kā lākou hiki ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe e koho i ka hāmeʻa kūpono no ka hana, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana

kānana maikaʻi loa ma kāu kikowaena kikoʻī.

Nā kānana Nano vs. Micron: He Hoʻohālikelike Microscopic

Nā Manaʻo ʻē aʻe āu e noʻonoʻo ai:

* Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kānana Micron a me nā nano i hui pū ʻia no ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kānana ʻana a me ka hopu ʻana i nā ʻāpana ākea.

* ʻO ke koho kānana maikaʻi loa e pili ana i nā pono kikoʻī o ka noi, e like me nā mea haumia i makemake ʻia, ka pae maʻemaʻe i makemake ʻia, a me ka waihona kālā.

* Ke wehe nei nā ʻenehana hoʻololi mau i nā puka no nā ʻōnaehana kānana ʻoi aku ka holomua ma ka micron a me nā unahi nano.

Noi:

1. Nā kānana Micron: Nā Heroes i kēlā me kēia lā

* Hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai:

ʻO nā kānana Micron nā mea hana i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai o ka hale, e hoʻoneʻe ana i ka bacteria, sediment, a me protozoa, e mālama i ka wai paipu no ka inu ʻana.

* Ea kānana:

ʻO nā kānana HEPA, i hana ʻia me ka micron-sized fibers, wehe i ka lepo, pollen, a me nā allergens mai ka ea o loko, e hana ana i nā wahi hanu maikaʻi aʻe i nā hale a me nā hale.

* ʻOihana meaʻai a me nā mea inu:

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā kānana Micron i nā waina, nā wai, a me nā mea inu ʻē aʻe, e wehe ana i nā ʻāpana makemake ʻole a hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi.

* ʻO ka hana kemika a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau:

Mālama lākou i nā mea hana maʻalahi mai ka lepo a me nā ʻōpala, mālama i nā kaiapuni sterile a me ka maʻemaʻe huahana.

2. Nā kānana Nano: ʻOki-Edge Champions

* Hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai kiʻekiʻe:

Hoʻopili nā kānana Nano i nā mea haumia e kū mai ana e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā microplastics i ka mālama wai ʻino a me nā mea kanu desalination, e hāʻawi ana i ka wai maʻemaʻe.

* Nā noi lāʻau lapaʻau:

ʻO nā membrane dialysis i hana ʻia me nā nanomaterials e hoʻoneʻe i nā huahana ʻōpala mai ke koko ʻoiai ke kānana ʻana i nā protein koʻikoʻi, koʻikoʻi no nā maʻi maʻi.

* Hana ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe:

Hoʻopuka nā kānana Nano i nā nanoparticles i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka wā o ka hana semiconductor, pale i nā limahana a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā kaiapuni maʻemaʻe.

* Hoʻoponopono Kaiapuni:

Kānā lākou i nā metala kaumaha a me nā mea haumia kūlohelohe mai ka wai a me ka lepo i hoʻohaumia ʻia, e hāʻawi ana i nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe kaiapuni.

Nānā Hiʻohiʻona: Ke Noho Aliʻi Kekahi

* Koho maopopo no ka ea maʻemaʻe:

I loko o nā halemai, kahi nui o ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi mai nā pathogens airborne, ʻo nā kānana nano me ko lākou hiki ke hopu i nā maʻi virus e lawe i ke kahua waena ma luna o nā kānana micron.

* Ka mālama ʻana i nā chips sensitive:

Ma ka hana semiconductor, kahi e hiki ai i nā ʻāpana lepo microscopic ke hōʻino i nā kaʻa kaʻa, ʻo nā kānana nano ka poʻe lanakila ʻole, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i kahi kūlohelohe no ka hana ʻana i ka chip.

* ʻO Heroes hiki ke loaʻa i kēlā me kēia lā:

ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kānana nano i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia kikoʻī, ʻo nā kānana micron e noho mau ana i nā meʻe koʻikoʻi ma nā hale a me nā keʻena, me ka hoʻoneʻe maikaʻi ʻana i nā mea haumia ea a me ka wai me ka ʻole o ka haki ʻana i ka waihona.

No laila pehea e koho ai?

E hoʻomanaʻo: ʻO ke koho ʻana i ka kānana kūpono e like me ke koho ʻana i ke koa kūpono no kāu kaua.

E hoʻomaopopo i kāu mau mea haumia i manaʻo ʻia, ka pae maʻemaʻe i makemake ʻia, a me ka waihona kālā, a e ʻae i ka mana o ka ʻenehana nano a i ʻole micron.

alakaʻi iā ʻoe i ka lanakila ma ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ea maʻemaʻe, ka wai, a me ka honua olakino.