Ke kūlana o kēia manawa o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea hana wela a me ka haʻahaʻa

Ka Papa Hoʻomohala

ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana mea hana wela a me ka haʻahaʻa a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana kemika kaumaha ka manawa like. Ma mua o nā makahiki 1980, hoʻohana nui ʻia nā mea wela a me ka haʻahaʻa i loko o ke keʻena hana, ʻo ka mea ana nui he DC hiki ke ʻokoʻa mika, dc bridge, AC bridge, galvanometer, nā mea wela mau. I ka waena a me ka hopena o nā makahiki 1980, ua komo ka nui o nā ʻoihana ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka wela a me ka haʻahaʻa a me ka hoʻokele ʻana i Kina, e hāpai ana i ka holomua ʻenehana o ka ʻoihana ʻenehana wela a me ka haʻahaʻa o Kina.

I ka makahiki 2019, ʻo ka mana o ka mākeke meahana wela a me ka haʻahaʻa ma Kina ma kahi o 660 miliona yuan, ʻo ke koi ʻana o ka ʻoihana petrochemical ma kahi o 200 miliona yuan i hoʻokahi makahiki, ʻo ka ʻoihana mana ma kahi o 100 miliona yuan i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoihana metallurgical ma kahi o 050 miliona yuan, ʻO ka ʻoihana mīkini e pili ana i 060 miliona yuan, ʻoihana calibration ma kahi o 050 miliona yuan, nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe ma 200 miliona yuan. Manaʻo ka Chinese instrumentation Institute e mālama ka nui o ka noi o nā mea wela a me ka haʻahaʻa i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana i ka ulu makahiki ma kahi o 10.00%. Wahi a kēia ulu ulu ʻana, hiki i ka mākeke wela o Kina ke hiki i 966 miliona yuan i 2020.

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana o ka mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa i nā ʻoihana he nui nā noi like ʻole, a he ʻokoʻa nui ke kaʻina hana ʻoihana, aia nō hoʻi kahi ʻokoʻa nui i ke koi o ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa, no ka mea he nui nā ʻokoʻa i ke koi ʻana i ka mea hana calibration wela a me ka haʻahaʻa. ʻoihana, me ka ʻaila, kemika, ka mana uila, ka metallurgy, ka ʻoihana mīkini, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke koi no ka mea wela a me ka haʻahaʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makemake e mālama i ka ʻoihana calibration.

Ke neʻe mau nei ka mea wela a me ka haʻahaʻa

1. Hoʻololi i ka mākeke honua

I kēia manawa, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia nā mea hana wela a me ka haʻahaʻa i ka ʻoihana, ka mahiʻai, ka noiʻi ʻepekema a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, e pāʻani ana i kahi kuleana koʻikoʻi i ke ana, ka hōʻiliʻili, ka nānā ʻana a me ka hoʻokele. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia nā huahana meahana wela a me ka haʻahaʻa i ka hapa nui o ka hana a ke kanaka, me ka ʻokoʻa o ka mea wela a me ka haʻahaʻa, hoʻomohala ʻokoʻa, hoʻokomo pū ʻia hoʻi i ka ʻenehana biochip, nā mea ʻike, ka automation hoʻolālā uila, ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā hōʻailona digital, a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka ʻenehana hou, e hoʻonui wikiwiki ʻia ke kahua noi hou o ka wela a me ka haʻahaʻa.

Ma hope o nā makahiki he ʻumi o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ua hoʻomohala ka ʻoihana ʻenehana wela a me ka haʻahaʻa o Kina i nā ʻano huahana piha, nā ʻoihana wela a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i loaʻa kekahi ʻano o ka hana a me ka ʻōnaehana ʻoihana, no laila i nā mea uila, ana ʻenehana a me nā mea hoʻāʻo ʻepekema a me nā kahua mika. he wahi. Ua hānau lōʻihi ka mākeke kūloko me ka nui o nā ʻoihana hoʻokūkū honua, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ua lilo ʻo Kina i ka mika watt-hour, microscope, thermometer, pressure gauge a me nā mea wela a me ka humidity mea hana hana a me nā mana hoʻokuʻu.

2. E hōʻemi mālie i ka ʻāpana honua

Ma nā ʻāpana ʻoihana pāhana wela a me ka haʻahaʻa o Kina, aia kekahi mau ʻoihana ʻē aʻe e noho ana i ka mākeke huahana kiʻekiʻe, akā mai hoʻonāwaliwali, loaʻa nā ʻoihana Kina i kekahi mau pono i kekahi mau ʻāpana huahana. Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻoiai ʻo nā hui multinational e like me Semerfei a me Shimazin ka mea i hoʻomalu i ka hapa nui o ka mākeke mea hana kiʻekiʻe ma Kina, ʻo nā ʻoihana Kina ʻo Tianrui Instrument a me Xianhe Environmental Protection he mau pōmaikaʻi nui i nā māhele ʻāpana e like me nā mea hoʻokalakupua ʻana a me nā mea hana nānā kaiapuni. ʻOi aku i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ulu wikiwiki ka ʻoihana ʻenehana wela a me ka haʻahaʻa o Kina me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā kūlana ola a me ka holomua ʻana o ka nohona, a ua hōʻemi ʻia ka hakahaka me nā ʻāina ʻē. Hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o: ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana hou a me kāna holomua ʻoihana e hoʻomau mālie me ka wikiwiki o ka honua; Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ka holomua a me ka hana hou o nā ʻenehana koʻikoʻi i ka pae holoʻokoʻa o nā mea wela a me ka haʻahaʻa. Ke piʻi mālie nei ka paʻa a me ka hilinaʻi o nā huahana, a makemake nā mea kūʻai akue uku nohuahana hale. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea i lawe ʻia mai ka home e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana ʻenehana wela a me ka haʻahaʻa o Kina.